Sunday, October 23, 2016

What Does the Research Suggest?

While researching on the internet, I found many different articles based upon many point of views. When searching for the education facet of the problem of gender stereotypes, I came across many websites run by teachers giving advice to other educators about how to avoid promoting the stereotypes. One of the journals that I read from a professional regarding how gender stereotypes negatively affect teaching was titled, "Stereotypes stop you doing stuff," which gives a clear of the stance of the authors, the National Union of Teachers. The contents of this piece reflect my point of view on the topic, that gender stereotypes only cause problems and limit students' creativity and individuality. It states, "So many of the influences acting on children seem to imply that there are ‘typical’ ways of being a boy or girl, thereby seeking to minimize awareness of the wide variety of gender expression which exists within as well as between the-sexes.” Lack of gender expression is known to create negative effects as well as expanding widespread bigotry about gender roles.

As I said before, I looked to find different points of view from all sides of the spectrum that gender roles in society could possibly affect. I decided to look at how children perceive gender and the specific “identifications” that society gives to each gender. In a YouTube video by AdvertEnticement called “Gender Roles-Interviews With Kids,” the interviewer told each child to point to the doll in which the action applied. (male or female dolls) One of the questions asked, “Which doll likes to clean the house?” All of the children that were interviewed pointed to the female doll. Another question asked, “Which doll goes to work?” All of the children pointed to the male doll. This video was published in 2011. These ideas of gender roles and stereotypes have all been a result of the child’s environment and educational experience. If an important leader or close individual of a child enforces gender stereotypes such as these, our future generations will have warped ways of thinking towards specific genders.

For the next site I visited, I decided to look for a more unbiased and informational approach to the topic that would inform rather than give the opinion of certain people. The site I visited came from a Harvard journal by Bari Walsh, called “Confronting Gender Bias at School” It sounds like it would be advocating for ways that teachers shouldn’t incorporate gender stereotypes into their teaching process, and while it does that, it also gives factual information about the effects that the stereotypes have on students. An example of a fact that it uses to back the argument of the article is, “In a survey of nearly 20,000 students, the report found that 23 percent of girls and 40 percent of boys preferred male political leaders to female. Only 8 percent of girls and 4 percent of boys preferred female political leaders.” Like the last source, this shows the opinions of students, but unlike the last source, this article explains how we can eliminate ideas like these. It gives ways in which students can try to eliminate the imaginary gender barriers that society has put among people.

"STEREO TYPES STOP YOU DOING S TUFF - NUT." National Union of Teachers. The Strategy and Communications Department of The National Union of Teachers, n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2016.
Walsh, Bari. "Confronting Gender Bias at School | Harvard Graduate ..." Usable Knowledge. President and Fellows of Harvard College, 8 Sept. 2015. Web. 23 Oct. 2016.




Sunday, October 2, 2016

Interviewing Important People in My Life

I have found myself growing up ignorant to many of the problems in the society we live in. I have grown up in a family that believes that how everyone functions is based upon tradition and core values, and while interviewing them, they answered accordingly. The common question that I asked went along the lines of, "Do you believe that there are girls' and boys' toys? And what's the difference?" My questions were all different but there was one underlining similarity among everyone I asked. They did not truly know why there was a separation between the two types of toys. They just knew that they played with the toys that their gender was "known" for playing with.

So, how are gender-related toys relevant to the topic of how early childhood education affects gender stereotypes and later-on sexism? A study by NAEYC by Professor Judith Elaine Blackmore said, "If you want to develop children's physical, cognitive, academic, musical, and artistic skills, toys that are not strongly gender-typed are more likely to do this." Everyone that I interviewed said that gender-typed toys do exist and are used by so many today. Melissa Perello, a sophomore at duPont Manual High School, described gender stereotyped toys as just being the "norm." She then proceeded to say that she conformed to these stereotypes as a child, unknowingly.

After asking Melissa, I decided to get a different and older viewpoint. I called my grandparents to ask them the same question about their beliefs regarding "girls'" and "boys'" toys. My grandmother, Becky Redding, gave a long pause before giving her answer, almost taken aback by the question. She first gave specific examples of what she found to be an example of gender-typed toys. She said that when she was younger, girls played with dolls and doll-houses, while boys played with trains and toys with wheels. She didn't know why this was true and didn't know the reason behind it, like many others today. My grandfather, Steve Redding, said the same thing. He had specific reasoning for his answer because he said when he was a kid, women didn't have the jobs that they have today. He continued to say that women were expected to stay and work at the house so naturally they played with toys that reflected that.

We are a conforming society and often don't have reasoning to back up our actions just like how the people I interviewed didn't know why they played with the stereotyped toys. They "just did."


Source:
 "What the Research Says: Gender-Typed Toys | National Association for the Education of Young Children | NAEYC." What the Research Says: Gender-Typed Toys | National Association for the Education of Young Children | NAEYC. National Association for the Education of Young Children, n.d. Web. 02 Oct. 2016.